Package 'covid19dbcand'

Title: Selected 'Drugbank' Drugs for COVID-19 Treatment Related Data in R Format
Description: Provides different datasets parsed from 'Drugbank' <https://www.drugbank.ca/covid-19> database using 'dbparser' package. It is a smaller version from 'dbdataset' package. It contains only information about COVID-19 possible treatment.
Authors: Mohammed Ali [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Mohammed Ali <[email protected]>
License: CC0
Version: 0.1.1
Built: 2024-11-09 04:37:53 UTC
Source: https://github.com/MohammedFCIS/covid19dbcand

Help Index


Drug Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters related Actions

Description

A collection of actions related to drugs carriers

Usage

Actions_Carrier_Drug

Actions_Enzyme_Drug

Actions_Target_Drug

Actions_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

text

describe related action

parent_id

drug/ carrier/ target/ enzyme/ transporter id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 15 rows and 2 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 90 rows and 2 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 136 rows and 2 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 55 rows and 2 columns.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug related Affected Organisms

Description

A list of organisms in which the drug may display activity; activity may depend on local susceptibility patterns and resistance.

Usage

Affected_Organisms_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

text

affected organism description

parent_id

drugbank id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


The American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS) identifier for Drugs

Description

A list of the American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS) identifier for drugs

Usage

AHFS_Codes_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

text

ahfs code

parent_id

drugbank id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drugs/ Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters related Articles

Description

A list of articles that were used as references for drugs carriers

Usage

Articles_Carrier_Drug

Articles_Drug

Articles_Enzyme_Drug

Articles_Target_Drug

Articles_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

ref-id

Identifier for the article being referenced. This is unique across all reference types (books, links, article).

pubmed-id

The PubMed identifier for the article.

citation

Article citation in a standard format.

parent_id

drug/carrier/target/enzyme/transporter id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 410 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 238 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 4003 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 1404 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 1312 rows and 4 columns.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug related ATC Codes

Description

The Anatomical Therapeutic Classification (ATC) code for the drug assigned by the World Health Organization Anatomical Chemical Classification System.

Usage

ATC_Codes_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

atc_code

drug related atc code

level_n

atc-code related level_n

code_n

atc-code and level_n related code_n

drugbank-id

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more atc-code.

Each atc-code has one or more level.

The atc-code and level elements each have a code which specifies the code assigned by World Health Organization Anatomical Chemical Classification System.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drugs/ Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters Attachments

Description

Return a list of attachment that were used as references for drugs or CETT

Usage

Attachments

Attachments_Enzymes

Attachments_Carriers

Attachments_Targets

Attachments_Transporters

Format

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 3 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class tbl_df (inherits from tbl, data.frame) with 388 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 6 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 11 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 37 rows and 4 columns.

Value

a tibble with 4 variables:

ref-id

Identifier for the article being referenced. This is unique across all reference types (books, links, article, attachments).

title

The title of the attachment.

url

The url to download the attachment from.

parent_id

drug/carrier/target/enzyme/transporter id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drugs/ Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters related Books

Description

A list of text books that were used as references for drugs

Usage

Books_Drug

Textbooks_Carrier_Drug

Textbooks_Enzyme_Drug

Textbooks_Target_Drug

Textbooks_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

ref-id

Identifier for the article being referenced. This is unique across all reference types (books, links, article).

isbn

ISBN identifying the textbook.

citation

A Textbook citation in a standard format.

parent_id

drug/ carrier/ target/ enzyme/ transporter id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 1 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 8 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 62 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 11 rows and 4 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 4 rows and 4 columns.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Calculated Properties

Description

Drug properties that have been predicted by ChemAxon or ALOGPS based on the imputed chemical structure. Associated links below will redirect to descriptions of the specific term.

Usage

Calculated_Properties_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

kind

Name of the property

value

Predicted physicochemical properties; obtained by the use of prediction software such as ALGOPS and ChemAxon

source

Name of the software used to calculate this property, either ChemAxon or ALOGPS

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more calculated property.

The following calculated properties are provided:

Property Description
logP The predicted partition coefficient (LogP) based on the ratio of solubility of the molecule in 1-octanol compared to water; predicted by ALOGPS
logS The predicted solubility (LogS) of the molecule; predicted by ALOGPS.
IUPAC Name The predicted International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature for the structure; predicted by ChemAxon
Traditional IUPAC Name The non-systematic (or common) name for the molecule, which is not recognized by any formal nomenclature system; imported from ChemAxon.
Molecular Weight The predicted ratio of the average mass of one molecule of an element or compound to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12; calculated by ChemAxon.
Monoisotopic Weight The predicted mass of the most abundant isotope of the drug; calculated by ChemAxon.
SMILES The simplified molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES) is a line notation used for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings; calculated by ChemAxon.
InChI A prediction of the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI); imported by ChemAxon.
InChIKey The condensed digital representation of the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI); imported by ChemAxon.
Polar Surface Area (PSA) A descriptor, based on the polarized atoms of the molecule, that allows estimation of transport properties and of the passive molecular transport through membranes of the drug; predicted by ChemAxon.
Refractivity The predicted molar refractivity of the molecule, which is strongly related to the volume of the molecules and to London dispersive forces that play crucial part in drug-receptor interactions; predicted by ChemAxon.
Polarizability The predicted relative tendency of the electron cloud (charge distribution) of the molecule to be distorted by an external electric field; polarizability values predicted by ChemAxon.
Rotatable Bond Count The predicted number of rotatable bonds in the molecule; predicted by ChemAxon. Unsaturated bonds, and single bonds connected to hydrogens or terminal atoms, single bonds of amides, sulphonamides and those connecting two hindered aromatic rings (having at least three ortho substituents) are considered non-rotatable.
H Bond Acceptor Count A calculation of the sum of the hydrogen bond acceptor atoms. An acceptor atom always has a lone electron pair/lone electron pairs that is capable of establishing a H bond. Predicted by ChemAxon.
H Bond Donor Count A calculation of the sum of the atoms in the molecule which have hydrogen bond donor property. Predicted by ChemAxon.
pKa (strongest acidic) The strongest acidic pka value of the molecule; predicted by ChemAxon.
pKa (strongest basic) The strongest basic pka value of the molecule; predicted by ChemAxon.
Physiological Charge Charge of the molecule at physiological pH; predicted by ChemAxon.
Number of Rings A calculation of the number of rings in the molecule; predicted by ChemAxon.
Bioavailability Fraction of administered dose that is predicted to reach the systemic circulation; predicted by ChemAxon.
Rule of Five A reflection of the absorption or permeation of a molecule; considered “yes” when the molecular weight is under 500 g/mol, the value of logP is lower than 5, and the molecule has utmost 5 H-donor and 10 H-acceptor atoms; predicted by ChemAxon.
Ghose Filter A filter that defines drug-likeness constraints as follows: calculated log P is between -0.4 and 5.6, molecular weight is between 160 and 480, molar refractivity is between 40 and 130, and the total number of atoms is between 20 and 70. Imported from ChemAxon.
MDDR-Like Rule Indicates compliance of drug-like characteristics based on number of rings, rigid bonds and rotatable bonds; calculated by ChemAxon.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Categories General categorizations of the drug

Description

Each drug may have one or more category.

Usage

Categories_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

category

Category name

mesh-id

The Medical Subjects Headings (MeSH) identifier for the category.

parent_id

drugbank id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters

Description

Protein targets of drug action, enzymes that are inhibited/induced or involved in metabolism, and carrier or transporter proteins involved in movement of the drug across biological membranes.

Usage

Carriers_Drug

Enzymes_Drug

Targets_Drug

Transporters_Drug

Format

a tibble with 6 variables:

id

Identifier for the record

name

related name

organism

Organism that the protein comes from.

known_action

Whether the pharmacological action of the drug is due to this target interaction.

position

related position

parent_id

drugbank id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 15 rows and 6 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 90 rows and 8 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 59 rows and 6 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 49 rows and 6 columns.

Details

Each of targets, enzymes, carriers and transporters contain one or more child elements tibbles

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Classification

Description

A description of the hierarchical chemical classification of the drug; imported from ClassyFire.

Usage

Classifications_Drug

Format

a tibble with 9 variables:

description
direct_parent
kingdom
superclass
class
subclass
alternative_parents

One or more alternative parents

substituents

One or more substituents

drugbank_id

drugbank id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


covid19dbcand: A data package that contains different datasets extracted from DrugBank xml database.

Description

The datasets in 'covid19dbcand' is related to [DrugBank](https://www.drugbank.ca/covid-19#drugs) selected drugs for covid-19

Details

The package is a smaller version from [dbdataset package](https://github.com/MohammedFCIS/dbdataset).

It is extracted using [dbparser](https://docs.ropensci.org/dbparser/)

For more information kindly check the reference/index (https://mohammedfcis.github.io/covid19dbcand/reference/index.html)


Drug Dosages A list of the commercially available dosages of the drug.

Description

Each drug may have one or more dosage.

Usage

Dosages_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

form

The pharmaceutical formulation by which the drug is introduced into the body.

route

The path by which the drug or product is taken into the body

strength

The amount of active drug ingredient provided in the dosage

parent_id

drugbank id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drugs

Description

Substance other than water and food that when administered by any route can cause a physiological or biological change in the body.

Usage

Drugs

Format

An object of class tbl_df (inherits from tbl, data.frame) with 33 rows and 15 columns.

Value

a tibble with 15 variables:

primary_key

Drugbank id

other_keys

Other identifiers that may be associated with the drug

type

Either small molecule, or biotech. Biotech is used for any drug that is derived from living systems or organisms, usually composed of high molecular weight mixtures of protein, while small molecule describes a low molecular weight organic compound.

name
created

Date that this drug was first added to DrugBank.

updated

Denotes when this drug was last updated in DrugBank.

description

Descriptions of drug chemical properties, history and regulatory status.

cas_number

The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number assigned to the drug.

unii

Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) of this drug.

average_mass

The weighted average of the isotopic masses of the drug

state

One of solid, liquid, or gas

monoisotopic_mass

The mass of the most abundant isotope of the drug

synthesis_reference

Citation for synthesis of the drug molecule.

fda_label

Contains a URL for accessing the uploaded United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Monograph for this drug.

msds

Contains a URL for accessing the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this drug.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Pathway Drugs Pathway Drugs Each drug may have one or more pathway and vise versa

Description

Pathway Drugs Pathway Drugs Each drug may have one or more pathway and vise versa

Usage

Drugs_Pathway_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

drugbank-id
name

drug name

parent_id

pathway id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Pathway Enzymes Enzymes involved in this pathway.

Description

Each drug may have one or more pathway

Usage

Enzymes_Pathway_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

text

uniprot id

parent_id

pathway id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Reactions Enzymes Enzymes involved in metabolizing this drug.

Description

Drug Reactions Enzymes Enzymes involved in metabolizing this drug.

Usage

Enzymes_Reactions_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

drugbank-id
name
uniprot-id

uniprot id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Experimental Properties

Description

Drug properties that have been experimentally proven. Each drug may have one or more experimental property.

Usage

Experimental_Properties_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

kind

Name of the property

value

Drug properties that have been experimentally proven

source

Reference to the source of this experimental data

parent_key

drugbank key

Details

The following experimental properties are provided:

Property Description
Water Solubility The experimentally determined aqueous solubility of the molecule
Molecular Formula Protein formula of Biotech drugs
Molecular Weight Protein weight of Biotech drugs
Melting Point The experimentally determined temperature at which the drug molecule changes from solid to liquid at atmospheric temperature.
Boiling Point The experimentally determined temperature at which the drug molecule changes from liquid to gas at atmospheric temperature
Hydrophobicity The ability of a molecule to repel water rather than absorb or dissolve water
Isoelectric Point The pH value at which the net electric charge of a molecule is zero
caco2 Permeability A continuous line of heterogeneous human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, CAC02 cells are employed as a model of human intestinal absorption of various drugs and compounds. CAC02 cell permeability is ultimately an assay to measure drug absorption
pKa The experimentally determined pka value of the molecule.
logP The experimentally determined partition coefficient (LogP) based on the ratio of solubility of the molecule in 1-octanol compared to water
logS The intrinsic solubility of a given compound is the concentration in equilibrium with its solid phase that dissolves into solution, given as the natural logarithm (LogS) of the concentration.
Radioactivity The property to spontaneously emit particles (alpha, beta, neutron) or radiation (gamma, K capture), or both at the same time, from the decay of certain nuclides

Source

Drugbank Documentation


External Identifiers for Drugs/ Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters

Description

Identifiers used in other websites or databases providing information about this drug.

Usage

External_Identifiers_Drug

External_Identifiers_Polypeptide_Carrier_Drug

External_Identifiers_Polypeptide_Enzyme_Drug

External_Identifiers_Polypeptide_Target_Drug

External_Identifiers_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with following features:

resource

Name of the source database

identifier

Identifier for this drug in the given resource

parent_key

drugbank key

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 232 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

Details

Each drug may have one or more external identifier.

Drug identifiers may be provided for the following resources

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Food Interactions

Description

Description of interactions this drug has with food.

Usage

Food_Interactions_Drug

Format

a tibble 2 variables:

interaction

descripts of interactions this drug has with food.

parent_key

drugbank key

Details

Each drug may have one or more food interaction.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ Transporters related Gene Ontology (GO)

Description

The Gene Ontology (GO) Consortium identifier

Usage

GO_Classifiers_Polypeptide_Carrier_Drug

GO_Classifiers_Polypeptides_Enzyme_Drug

GO_Classifiers_Polypeptide_Target_Drug

GO_Classifiers_Polypeptide_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

category
description
polypeptide_id

polypeptide id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

Details

Each Carriers/ Enzymes/ Targets/ may have zero or more GO.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Groups

Description

Groups that this drug belongs to.

Usage

Groups_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

group

one of the above values

drugbank-id

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more category.

Groups include:

  • approved

  • vet_approved

  • nutraceutical

  • illicit

  • withdrawn

  • investigational

  • experimental

Source

Drugbank Documentation


#' Drug Interactions

Description

Describe interactions between the drug being described by the parent drug, and other drugs.

Usage

Interactions_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

drugbank-id

Drugbank ID of the interacting drug

name

Name of the interacting drug

description

Textual description of the physiological consequences of the drug interaction

parent_key

parent drugbank id

Details

Drug-drug interactions detailing drugs that, when administered concomitantly with the drug of interest, will affect its activity or result in adverse effects. These interactions may be synergistic or antagonistic depending on the physiological effects and mechanism of action of each drug.

Each drug may have one or more drug interaction.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug International Brands

Description

The proprietary names used by the manufacturers for commercially available forms of the drug, focusing on brand names for products that are available in countries other than Canada and the Unites States.

Usage

International_Brands_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

name

The proprietary, well-known name for given to this drug by a manufacturer.

company

The company or manufacturer that uses this name.

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more international brand.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Manufacturers

Description

A list of companies that are manufacturing the commercially available forms of this drug that are available in Canada and the Unites States.

Usage

Manufacturers_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

text

the name or description of the manufacturer

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more Manufacturer.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Mixture

Description

All commercially available products in which this drug is available in combination with other drug molecules.

Usage

Mixtures_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

name

The proprietary name provided by the manufacturer for this combination product.

ingredients

A list of ingredients, separated by addition symbols.

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more mixture.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Packagers

Description

A list of companies that are packaging the drug for re-distribution.

Usage

Packagers_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

name
url

A link to any companies that are packaging the drug for re-distribution

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more Packagers.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Patent

Description

A property right issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to an inventor for a limited time, in exchange for public disclosure of the invention when the patent is granted. Drugs may be issued multiple patents.

Usage

Patents_Drug

Format

a tibble with 6 variables:

number

The patent number(s) associated with the drug

country

The country that issued the patent rights

approved

The date that the patent request was filed

expires

The date that the patent rights expire

pediatric-extension

Indicates whether or not a pediatric extension has been approved for the patent. Granted pediatric extensions provide an additional 6 months of market protection

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more patent.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Pathways

Description

Metabolic, disease, and biological pathways that the drug is involved in, as identified by the Small Molecule Protein Database (SMPDB).

Usage

Pathways_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

smpdb_id

Small Molecule Protein Database (SMPDB) identifier for this pathway.

name

Pathway name

category

Pathway category

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more pathway.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug PDB Entries

Description

Protein Data Bank (PDB) identifiers for this drug

Usage

PDB_Entries_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

text

PDB identifier

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more PDB Entry

Source

Drugbank Documentation


PFAMs

Description

The protein family (pfam) identifier

Usage

PFAMS_Polypeptide_Carrier_Drug

PFAMS_Polypeptides_Enzyme_Drug

PFAMS_Polypeptide_Target_Drug

PFAMS_Polypeptid_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

identifier
name
polypeptide_id

polypeptide id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 3 columns.

Details

Each Polypeptid may have one or more PFAM.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Pharmacology

Description

Describes the use, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and physiological or biochemical effects in the body.

Usage

Pharmacology

Format

An object of class tbl_df (inherits from tbl, data.frame) with 33 rows and 12 columns.

Value

a tibble with the following variables:

indication

The approved conditions, diseases, or states for which a drug can safely and effectively be used. An indication is considered to be FDA-approved when it has any of the following designations: NDA, ANDA, BLA, or OTC. May also include indications in other countries, such as Canada (through Health Canada) or in Europe (through the European Medicines Agency).

pharmacodynamics

A description of how the drug modifies or affects the organism it is being used in. May include effects in the body that are desired (enzyme or protein targets for example) and undesired (also known as “side effects”). This is in contrast to pharmacokinetics, which describes how the body modifies the drug being used.

mechanism_of_action

A component of pharmacodynamics that describes the biochemical interaction through which a drug produces its intended effect. May include the exact molecular protein or enzyme targets and/or a description of the physiological effects produced.

toxicity

Any adverse reaction, or side effect, that may or may not occur with use of the drug. May be attributed to a number of effects including: an enhanced therapeutic effect, rare anaphylactic reactions, interactions with other medications, or unanticipated binding of the molecule at different sites within the body.

metabolism

A description of the chemical degradation of the drug molecule within the body; most commonly by enzymes from the Cytochrome P450 (CYP) system in the liver.

absorption

A description of the movement of the drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream or target tissue. Common pharmacokinetic metrics used to evaluate absorption include Area Under the Curve (AUC), bioavailability (F), maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to maximum concentration (Tmax).

half-life

The period of time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one half. Provides a description of how quickly the drug is being eliminated and how much is available in the bloodstream.

protein-binding

A description of the drug’s affinity for plama proteins and the proportion of the drug that is bound to them when in circulation within the body.

route_of_elimination

A description of the pathway that is used to excrete the drug from the body. Common pharmacokinetic parameters used to evaluate excretion include elemination half life, renal clearance, and tracking of radiolabelled compounds through the renal and GI system.

volume_of_distribution

The Vd of a drug represents the degree to which it is distributed into body tissue compared to the plasma.

clearance

A pharmacokinetic measurement of the rate of removal of the drug from plasma, expressed as mL/min; reflects the rate of elimination of the drug.

drugbank_id

drugbank id

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Polypeptide Synonyms

Description

Alternate names or identifiers that may be associated with this polypeptide

Usage

Synonyms_Polypeptide_Carrier_Drug

Synonyms_Polypeptides_Enzyme_Drug

Synonyms_Polypeptide_Target_Drug

Synonyms_Polypeptide_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 2 variables:

syn

alternative name

polypeptide_id

polypeptide id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 2 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 2 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 2 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 0 rows and 2 columns.

Details

Each element may have one or more synonyms.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Polypeptide

Description

Descriptions of identified polypeptide targets, enzymes, carriers, or transporters.

Usage

Polypeptides_Carrier_Drug

Polypeptides_Enzyme_Drug

Polypeptide_Target_Drug

Polypeptides_Transporter_Drug

Format

a tibble with 20 variables:

id

Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) identifier

source

Specifies whether the identified polypeptide ID is associated with any of the following UniProt knowledge bases: Swiss-Prot, which is manually annotated and reviewed, or TrEMBL, which is automatically annotated and not reviewed.

name
general_function

General summary of the physiological function of the polypeptide

specific_function

A more specific description of the polypeptide’s physiological function within the cell.

gene_name

The short name commonly associated with the associated gene. Eg. PTGS1.

locus

The specific chromosomal location or position of the gene’s sequence on a chromosome.

cellular_location

The cellular location of the polypeptide.

transmembrane_regions

Areas of the polypeptide sequence that span a biological membrane.

signal_regions

Location of any signal peptides within the polypeptide sequence.

theoretical_pi

Theoretical isoelectric point.

molecular_weight

The molecular weight of the polypeptide.

chromosome_location

The chromosomal location of the polypeptide gene

organism

The organism in which this polypeptide functions.

organism_ncbi_taxonomy_id
amino_acid_sequence

The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide

amino_acid_format
gene_sequence

The sequence of the associated gene.

gene_format
parent_key

drugbank id

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 3 rows and 20 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 35 rows and 20 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 50 rows and 20 columns.

An object of class spec_tbl_df (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 17 rows and 20 columns.

Details

Each target, enzyme, carrier and transporter elements may include one or more polypeptide.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Prices

Description

Unit drug prices

Usage

Prices_Drug

Format

a tibble with 5 variables:

description
cost

Drug price per unit

unit
currency

Currency of price, example: USD

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more price

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Products

Description

A list of commercially available products in Canada and the United States that contain the drug.

Usage

Products_Drug

Format

a tibble with 19 variables:

name

The proprietary name(s) provided by the manufacturer for any commercially available products containing this drug.

labeller

The corporation responsible for labelling this product.

ndc-id

The National Drug Code (NDC) identifier of the drug.

ndc-product-code

The National Drug Code (NDC) product code from the FDA National Drug Code directory.

dpd-id

Drug Product Database (DPD) identification number (a.k.a. DIN) from the Canadian Drug Product Database. Only present for drugs that are marketed in Canada.

ema-product-code

EMA product code from the European Medicines Agency Database. Only present for products that are authorised by central procedure for marketing in the European Union.

ema-ma-number

EMA marketing authorisation number from the European Medicines Agency Database. Only present for products that are authorised by central procedure for marketing in the European Union.

started-marketing-on

The starting date for market approval.

ended-marketing-on

The ending date for market approval.

dosage-form

The pharmaceutical formulation by which the drug is introduced into the body.

strength

The amount of active drug ingredient provided in the dosage.

route

The path by which the drug or product is taken into the body.

fda-application-number

The New Drug Application [NDA] number assigned to this drug by the FDA.

over-the-counter

A list of Over The Counter (OTC) forms of the drug

generic

Whether this product is a generic drug

approved

Indicates whether this drug has been approved by the regulating government.

country

The country where this commercially available drug has been approved.

source

Source of this product information. For example, a value of DPD indicates this information was retrieved from the Canadian Drug Product Database.

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more product.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Reactions

Description

A sequential representation of the metabolic reactions that this drug molecule is involved in. Depending on available information, this may include metabolizing enzymes, reaction type, substrates, products, pharmacological activity of metabolites, and a structural representation of the biochemical reactions.

Usage

Reactions_Drug

Format

a tibble with 6 variables:

sequence

Reactions are displayed within a numerical sequence.

left_drugbank_id

The substrate of the reaction. May be a drug or a metabolite.

left_drugbank_name
right_drugbank_id

The product of the reaction. May be a drug or a metabolite.

right_drugbank_name
parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more reaction.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Salts

Description

Available salt forms of the drug. Ions such as hydrochloride, sodium, and sulfate are often added to the drug molecule to increase solubility, dissolution, or absorption.

Usage

Salts_Drug

Format

a tibble with 8 variables:

drugbank-id

DrugBank identifiers of the available salt form(s)

name

Name of the available salt form(s)

unii

Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) of the available salt form(s).

cas-number

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number assigned to the salt form(s) of the drug.

inchikey

IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChi) key identifier for the available salt form(s)

average-mass

Average molecular mass: the weighted average of the isotopic masses of the salt.

monoisotopic-mass

The mass of the most abundant isotope of the salt

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more salt.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug Sequences

Description

The amino acid sequence; provided if the drug is a peptide.

Usage

Sequences_Drug

Format

a tibble with 3 variables:

sequence
format
parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more sequence.

Describes peptide sequences of biotech drugs. The sequence variable contains a textual representation of the sequence, in the format described by the format variable. Currently, only the FASTA format is used.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


SNP Adverse Drug Reactions

Description

The adverse drug reactions that may occur as a result of the listed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

Usage

SNP_Adverse_Drug_Reactions_Drug

Format

a tibble with 9 variables:

protein-name

Proteins involved in this SNP.

gene-symbol

Genes involved in this SNP.

uniprot-id

Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) identifiers for proteins involved in this pathway.

rs-id

The SNP Database identifier for this single nucleotide polymorphism.

allele

The alleles associated with the identified SNP.

adverse-reaction
description
pubmed-id

Reference to PubMed article.

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more SNP Adverse.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drug SNP Effects

Description

A list of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) relevant to drug activity or metabolism, and the effects these may have on pharmacological activity. SNP effects in the patient may require close monitoring, an increase or decrease in dose, or a change in therapy.

Usage

SNP_Effects_Drug

Format

a tibble with 9 variables:

protein-name

Proteins involved in this SNP.

gene-symbol

Genes involved in this SNP.

uniprot-id

Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) identifiers for proteins involved in this pathway.

rs-id

The SNP Database identifier for this single nucleotide polymorphism.

allele

The alleles associated with the identified SNP.

defining-change

A written description of the SNP effects.

pubmed-id

Reference to PubMed article

description

A written description of the SNP effects

parent_key

drugbank id

Details

Each drug may have one or more SNP Effect.

Source

Drugbank Documentation


Drugs Synonyms

Description

Other names or identifiers that are associated with the associated Drug

Usage

Synonyms_Drug

Format

a tibble with 4 variables:

synonym

alternative name

language

Names of the drug in languages other than English.

coder

Organisation or source providing the synonym. For example, INN indicates the synonym is an International Nonproprietary Name, while IUPAC indicates the synonym is the nomenclature designated by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

drugbank-id

drugbank id

Details

Each element may have one or more synonyms.

Source

Drugbank Documentation