To cite etm in publications use: Arthur Allignol, Martin Schumacher, Jan Beyersmann (2011). Empirical Transition Matrix of Multi-State Models: The etm Package. Journal of Statistical Software, 38(4), 1-15. URL https://www.jstatsoft.org/v38/i04/. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Empirical Transition Matrix of Multi-State Models: The {etm} Package}, author = {Arthur Allignol and Martin Schumacher and Jan Beyersmann}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, year = {2011}, volume = {38}, number = {4}, pages = {1--15}, url = {https://www.jstatsoft.org/v38/i04/}, }